Friday, May 10, 2013

How Do We Dispose of Murderers Remains




The news, this week, seemed to be about the controversy of what to do with the body of Boston Marathon bomber, Tamerlan Tsarnaev. 


Robert Healy
On Monday authorities in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where Tsarnaev spent his teen years while in the U.S., issued a statement that the city did not want him to be buried there.

A statement issued by Cambridge City Manager Robert Healy read, "I have determined that it is not in the interest of 'peace within the city' to execute a cemetery deed for a plot within the Cambridge Cemetery for the body of Tamerlan Tsarnaev."

Shroud
His widow, Katherine Russell Tsarnaev, indicated she wanted her husband’s body released to his family.  Those family members have claimed it and prepared it for a Muslim interment but cannot find a cemetery that will accept it for burial.
Protesters in Cambridge

Protesters and picketers marched in Cambridge and Boston, opposing any plans to bury the marathon bomber in their communities.  In fact, the entire state of Massachusetts made it clear they do not want the body buried there. 

Governor Patrick
Russian Consulate
Governor Deval Patrick declined to intervene.  The State Department also refused to get involved and recommended that the Russian Consulate take the lead. But Russian officials did not respond, and now cemeteries across the U.S. are also refusing the burial.

Officials are now facing the question of what to do when no one wants the body?

Private Funeral
But why is there this problem about disposing of the remains of a terrorists/murderer?  We, as a country, have buried many killers, murderers, presidential assassins, and yes,  “domestic terrorists” throughout our history.

According to crime officials, the family of murderers and assassins want to keep the funeral arrangements private, fearing media attention, public protests, and defacing of the grave.


Last December Adam Lanza opened fire at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut, killing 20 first-graders and six employees. Lanza committed suicide when police arrived on the scene.

His father claimed the body and ‘private arrangements’ were held.  In other words, the family did not want it known if the killer was buried or cremated, nor the location of a possible interment. The funeral home that handled the body requested to remain anonymous.





Alfred P. Murrah Building
On April 19, 1995, Timothy McVeigh detonated a truck bomb in front of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City killing 168 people and injuring over 800. McVeigh became the first to be called an American terrorist.



Terre Haute Correctional Facility
McVeigh, a veteran, was executed in 2001 at the Federal Correctional Complex in Terre Haute, Indiana. Thanks to legislation introduced by Senator Arlen Specter and signed by President Bill Clinton, any veteran convicted of capital crimes cannot be buried in any military cemetery.

McVeigh's Attorney
McVeigh was therefore cremated by a Terre Haute funeral home, and the ashes given to his attorney who scattered them at an undisclosed location.







On April 20, 1999 two high school seniors, Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris, went on a shooting spree at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado.  Within twenty minutes, the pair had killed 12 students and one teacher.  Another two-dozen students were wounded.  Klebold and Harris committed suicide.
Cremation

The bodies were returned to their families.  Klebold’s family had him cremated – fearing that burying him in a public cemetery would lead to desecration to his grave.  Harris’s family will not say if or where he was buried.




Columbia Correctional Institution
In 1994, mass murderer Jeffrey Dahmer was beaten to death by another inmate, while serving a life sentence at the Columbia Correctional Institution in Portage, Wisconsin, for murdering 16 men and boys. 

Dahmer's Parents
Dahmer’s divorced parents decided to have him cremated and then divided the ashes between them. It is unknown if either parent buried them.



Stateville Correctional Center
Inside Stateville
In 1991, mass murderer Richard Speck died of a heart attack while incarcerated at the Stateville Correctional Center in Joliet, Illinois.  Speck murdered eight student nurses in Chicago in 1966.


After his death, no one claimed his body fearing reprisal and desecration of the grave.  Speck was cremated and the ashes scattered in a location only known to the Will County Corner and three others who witnessed it.





Map Where Bodies Found
Ted Bundy murdered an unknown number of women and girls during the 1970’s.  He confessed to more than 30 killings in seven states.

Cascade Mountains
Bundy was executed in 1989.  His body was taken to a funeral home in Gainesville, Florida where it was cremated.  Bundy had requested his ashes be scattered over the Cascade Mountains in Washington State – the same location as where at least four of his victims had been found.  Reports indicate that his ashes were scattered at an undisclosed location in accordance with his will.


In 1963, Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested for assassinating President John F. Kennedy.  Two days later, Oswald was gunned down at a Dallas Police Station.



Rose Hill Memorial Cemetery
He was buried at Rose Hill Memorial Cemetery in Fort Worth, Texas.
The body was exhumed in 1981 to verify that it was Oswald and then reinterred shortly afterwards.


Hitler's Bunker
Adolf Hitler, the Nazi dictator responsible for the Holocaust and millions of deaths during World War II, committed suicide on April 30, 1945 when Soviet forces were closing in on him.





Berlin to Magdeburg
SMERSH
According to Hitler’s instructions, his body was doused in fuel and set on fire outside his bunker.  Two days later, the Soviet’s recovered what was left of the body. They then buried and exhumed it several times, as a way to take it with them as they made their way from Berlin to Magdeburg. The remains were finally buried in a courtyard at the SMERSH counter-intelligence facility in Magdeburg in 1946.  

Biederitz River
But in 1970, the KGB exhumed the remains and had them cremated and pulverized before throwing them into the Biederitz River.  (Another report says the ashes were flushed into the city sewage system.)





John Wilkes Booth, the assassin of President Abraham Lincoln, also had a hard time staying buried.  Booth was buried in a storage room at the Old Penitentiary in Washington, D.C. after he was killed by Union soldiers.


Booth Family Marker
But two years later the body was moved to a warehouse at the Washington Arsenal.  In 1869, the remains were finally released to his family who buried him in the family plot at Green Mount Cemetery in Baltimore.





Pick Up of Body
Tsarnaev’s body was finally claimed by his family in the U.S.  and released to a local funeral home earlier this week. But so far, no cemetery in the country has agreed to allow the burial. If a location is not found soon, we may need to act as Tsarnaev’s home country would.


According to Russian law, terrorists killed by government forces should be buried in an undisclosed location and forgotten.  Not even the family is notified where the grave is.

~ Joy

05/10/13 3 P.M. Update:
The body of Tsarnaev has been buried in a  Muslim cemetery in Caroline County, Virginia.  Officials have released a statement indicating that the county was not consulted before the burial and did not provide permission.  However, it is not standard practice for a county, or town, to be consulted before a burial.  

Friday, April 26, 2013

Lincoln’s Phantom Train


Lincoln's Funeral Train
In the spring of the year, you might hear whisperings about a phantom train seen traveling through seven U.S. states.  Legend has it this is the Funeral Train of President Abraham Lincoln, still running its designated route from Washington to Springfield – and still on time.



Abraham Lincoln
Mary Todd Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States, was surrounded by odd occurrences and paranormal experiences all of his life.  His wife, Mary Todd Lincoln dabbled in spiritualism, believed in omens, and held séances trying to establish contact with her dead son Willie.


Lincoln's Dream
Lincoln’s death also held mystery. About two weeks before he was killed, Lincoln had a dream that foretold his death.  In the dream, he heard sobbing and followed it to the East Room where he saw soldiers guarding a body.  When Lincoln asked, “Who is dead in the White House?”, a solider answered, “The President.  He was killed by an assassin.”


At Ford's Theatre
Three days after relating his dream to his wife, Mary, and a few close friends, Lincoln was assassinated. It was during the evening of April 14, 1865 at Ford’s Theater in Washington D.C.  Actor John Wilkes Booth burst into the Presidential box and shot the president at point-blank range before escaping.  Lincoln lived only a few hours before dying at 7:22 A.M. on April 15th.  Flags were immediately lowered to half-mast, bells across the city began to toll, and a shocked nation went into mourning.


Oak Hill Chapel
William (Willie) Lincoln
It had been planned that Lincoln’s young son Willie was eventually to be interred back home in Springfield, Illinois. When Lincoln died, both he and Willie would make the final journey home together.  Willie had died in 1862 at the age of 11 from what was apparently typhoid fever.  Willie’s body was removed from a borrowed vault at Oak Hill Cemetery in Georgetown so that he could be buried at Oak Ridge Cemetery in Springfield, Illinois.


Edwin Stanton
Funeral Train Route
Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton was in charge of overseeing the arrangements for the funeral train.  An order to commandeer the use of the railroads from Washington to Springfield, Illinois was issued. The funeral train would travel 1,654 miles along the same route Lincoln had taken as president-elect in 1861. The only difference was the train would not go through Pittsburgh or Cincinnati.


Funeral Train
Schedule of Route
The train left Washington on April 21st  and arrived in Springfield, Illinois on May 3rd , having traveled through seven states, and past 440 communities. The actual funeral route went through Baltimore, Philadelphia, Harrisburg, New York City, Albany, Buffalo, Cleveland, Columbus, Indianapolis, and Chicago, before arriving at Springfield.



Guard of Honor
The Nine Car Train
The funeral train was called The Lincoln Special. The engine was the known as the Nashville. The train consisted of nine cars with the funeral car being the eighth in line. A Guard of Honor accompanied Lincoln’s body, and his son Robert also rode on the train.


Mourners Line Tracks
Thousands lined the tracks during the 13-day trip.  Regardless of the time of day, or night, entire towns and communities turned out to pay their respects and watch silently as the train bearing their president glided past.




Depot at Springfield, Illinois
Lincoln Home Draped in Mourning
The Lincoln Special reached its destination of Springfield on May 3rd, 1865.  But, it
apparently still runs the same route each year during the last part of April. At least, a phantom funeral train does...

Hundreds have reported seeing the ghost train traveling through the countryside with the President’s casket aboard.  It has been rumored that clocks and watches stop running when the train passes by. The air on the tracks becomes cool and sharp, while just off to the side, the air remains warm but still. Clouds cover the moon, and a ghostly headlight pierces the night. Suddenly, with a rush of wind, the train passes by, noiselessly, as if running on a carpet.

There are reports that mournful music may be heard coming from the train, while others say that the train goes past without a sound.  Some see smoke belch from the stack, others hear an eerie whistle as the train approaches. There are reports of skeletons dressed in blue, standing at attention by Lincoln’s flag-draped casket.  Flags and streamers attached to the train whip in the wind, but no sound is heard as the train fades from view

Albany, New York
If the phantom train encounters a real train, the sounds are suddenly hushed as the ghost train passes through it and continues on its spectral journey.
Getting Ready in Urbana, Ohio

Communities throughout the seven states still hold watches for the phantom funeral train.  The best known are in Albany, New York on the nights of April 26 and 27, and in Urbana, Ohio, on the night of April 29th.

To see if a community near you is on the list of places the train passed through, visit the Lincoln Highway National Museum & Archives @ http://www.lincoln-highway-museum.org/WHMC/WHMC-LFTR-01.html
Legend has it that the phantom train never reaches its destination but simply disappears some where along the tracks out on the Illinois prairie.



Lincoln's Funeral Car
The Lincoln funeral car changed hands several times after fulfilling its duty. Unfortunately, in March 1911, the car was destroyed when a fire swept through an area near Minneapolis, Minnesota where it was being stored.

Regardless, you might want to grab a blanket and take a friend with you tonight to a lonely set of tracks where, if you’re lucky, you might get to see Lincoln’s Funeral Train solemnly pass by…yet again.

~ Joy