Friday, December 20, 2013

2013 - A Look Back at Those Who Have Passed



Another year is drawing to a close and I am amazed at how quickly it has gone by. It is time once again to take a look back and remember those who have passed. This year, it seems a lot of talented people left us...

January ~
The first month of the year brought the loss of two well-known women, one who helped the country raise its morale, and the other who advised us how to keep our morals.



Pauline Ester Phillips
Pauline Ester (Friedman) Phillips was better known by her pen name “Abigail Van Buren – Dear Abby.”  She was born in Sioux City Iowa to Russian Immigrants on July 4, 1918.  Her twin sister, Ester Pauline Friedman later wrote an advice column under the name Ann Landers.

Dear Abby
“Dear Abby” began writing advice columns in 1956 for the San Francisco Chronicle.  She developed her pen name from a biblical verse, from the Book of Samuel: Then David said to Abigail ... ‘Blessed is your advice and blessed are you.  The last name, Van Buren, she borrowed from the eighth president of the United States, Martin Van Buren.

Phillips offered advice for over forty-six years in syndicated columns throughout the country.  She retired in 2002, after the onset of Alzheimer’s disease, and her daughter Jeanne took over the writing.

Pauline Phillips died January 16, 2013 in Minneapolis, Minnesota.  She was 94 years old.  There is no mention of where she is buried.



Another notable January loss was Patty Andrews of the Andrews Sisters.
Patty Andrews
Born Patricia Marie Andrews on February 16, 1918, Patty and her two sisters, LaVerne and Maxene made up the wildly popular WW II singing group, The Andrew Sisters. 

The three were known for their close harmonies during the swing and boogie-woogie eras. Maxene sang soprano, Patty sang mezzo-soprano and was the lead vocalist of the group, and LaVerne sang contralto. Their first record, Bei Mir Bist Du Schon (To Me, You Are Beautiful,) was played nationally on the radio in 1937.  After that, the group became an overnight sensation and spent WW II traveling the world, performing for the troops. They were named the “Sweethearts of the Armed Forces Radio Service.”

The Andrew Sisters
The Andrew Sisters recorded over 600 songs, 47 of them with crooner Bing Crosby. Forty-six of their songs hit the Top 10 on the Billboard Chart … more than Elvis or the Beatles.  They were best known for their hit, “Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy.”  The girls also appeared in 17 Hollywood films.

Patty Andrews
The trio broke up in 1951 but reunited in 1956 and continued to sing together until LaVerne’s death in 1967.  The sisters were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 1998.  The Andrew Sisters have been called the most popular female vocal group during the first half of the 20th century.

Patty Andrews'  Grave
Patty Andrews was the last surviving member of the Andrew Sisters.  She died on January 30, 2013 in Los Angles at the age of 94.  Andrews is buried at Westwood Memorial Park in Los Angles, California.




February ~
In the month of February we lost two well-known political figures, a New York mayor, and a U.S. surgeon general.



Mayor Ed Koch
On February 1st, Edward “Ed” Koch, former mayor of New York City died. Koch was a life-long politician serving as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1969 to 1977. He was elected the 105th Mayor of New York City in 1977 and served from January 1, 1978 to December 31, 1989. Koch made a run for the office of Governor of New York in 1982 but lost to Mario Cuomo.

Koch and Colin Powell
During the 1990s, Koch became a partner in a New York law firm, and took to the media as a political commentator for radio, television and newspapers.

In 2004, Koch and Colin Powell headed up the U.S. delegation for the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) – a conference on anti-Semitism held in Berlin.

Ed Koch's Grave
Ed Koch died on February 1st of heart failure. He was 88 years old. He was buried in Trinity Church Cemetery. In 2008, after purchasing a cemetery plot there, he joking said, “I don’t want to leave Manhattan, even when I'm gone. This is my home. The thought of having to go to New Jersey was so distressing to me."




C. Everett Koop
According to the Associated Press he was “the only surgeon general to become a household name.” That was the legacy of C. Everett Koop.

Koop served under Presidents Reagan and Bush, from 1982 to 1989.  During his tenure as U.S. Surgeon General he dealt with several volatile issues.

Although an opponent of abortion, Koop did not give in to the Regan administration's pressure for a report that said abortion was psychologically harmful to a woman.  Instead, despite his personal views, Koop declared, in what came to be known as the “Koop Report”, that abortion was not a public health issue, but rather a moral one.

AIDS Policy
Koop also wrote the first official U.S. policy on AIDS.  He managed to upset gay activists by targeting gay sex as a primary risk for spreading the disease, and the religious right, by advocating the use of condoms, thereby encouraging frank discussions about sexual practices, and the need to teach sex education in schools.


Warning Label
Koop was also known for his stance on tobacco.  In 1984, Congress voted to allow health-warning labels to appear on all cigarette packages and advertising.  In 1988, Koop released a report that said nicotine had similar addictive qualities as heroine or cocaine.  He was the first to correlate a link between smoking and the effects of second hand smoke on an involuntary public.  During his time in office, smoking rates declined over 10% in this country.

Koop was also known for championing the rights of handicapped children.  He had pioneered infant surgery used to separate conjoined twins.

In the 1990s, he became an advisor to President Bill Clinton’s health care reform task force.

C Everett Koop died February 25, from kidney failure at his home in Hanover, New Hampshire.  He was 95.  Koop was cremated and his ashes given to the family.




March~
You wouldn’t think a sitcom about a single mom raising two girls in Indianapolis, Indiana in the 1970s would have much of an effect on the country – but it did.

Bonnie Franklin
Actress Bonnie Franklin starred as working mom Ann Romano in the show One Day at a Time from 1975 to 1984. Franklin began working in television at the age of 9 when she appeared on the Colgate Comedy Hour. In 1970, she made her debut on Broadway in Applause. Franklin directed several episodes of Charles in Charge in the 1980s, and appeared in guest slots on numerous television shows.


One Day at a Time
But it was her role in the sitcom/drama show, One Day at a Time that garnered her an “Innovators Award” for the show’s down-to-earth dealings with such taboo subjects as suicide, pre-marital sex, and sexual harassment.

During the 80s and 90’s, Franklin performed in playhouses across the country. With the turn of the century she began taking part in staged readings and appeared in several theatre benefit performances.

Bonnie Franklin's Grave
Bonnie Franklin died on March 1, 2013 of pancreatic cancer. She was 69. Franklin is buried at Mount Sinai Memorial Park in Los Angles, California.







Another performer to die in March was English drummer, Clive Burr.
Iron Maiden
Burr was a member of the heavy metal band Iron Maiden from 1979 to 1982. Before that he had been a member of the band, Samson.

The Number of the Beast Album
Burr played on the first three Iron Maiden albums, including the break out album The Number of the Beast, before being fired from the band. He continued to play with various groups around England.




Clive Burr







Burr made a huge impact on other rock and heavy metal drummers throughout the world. In 2005, his white drum kit was donated to the Hard Rock Café in London.

Burr was diagnosed with MS and had to use a wheel chair before his death. Clive Burr died on March 12, just four days after his 56th birthday from complications related to MS.  Burr was cremated and the location of his ashes is not known.






April ~
April is the cruelest month and this year two foremost souls departed within her care.

Roger Ebert, film critic, journalist, and television host died on April 4th. Ebert and fellow journalist Gene Siskel began a show in 1975 where they reviewed movies. The program was called Coming to a Theatre Near You. In 1978, PBS picked it up and the men were headed toward film critic stardom.

Ebert & Siskel
The fact that they did not care for one another made the show even more entertaining. Siskel was always the more reserved, thoughtful critic, while Ebert was more pretentious and long-winded in his reviews.

Roger Ebert
It wasn’t until the 1990s that the men settled into a more mellowed relationship that eventually grew into a real friendship after almost 25 years of working together. Siskel died in 1999 from a brain tumor.

But the show must go on – and so it did. Ebert selected Richard Roper as Siskel’s replacement and At the Movies continued to keep fans informed and entertained.

Roger Ebert
In 2002 Ebert was operated on for thyroid cancer. By 2006 the cancer had spread and part of Ebert’s jaw had to be removed. Due to complications from the surgery, Ebert lost his voice and was unable to eat or drink. He refused to give up, and through his struggles, helped draw attention to the use of computer-generated voice.

After more than a decade of battling cancer, Roger Ebert died on April 4th in Chicago, Illinois. He was 70 years old. Roger Ebert is buried at Graceland Cemetery in Chicago.




A Young Margaret Thatcher
Prime Minister
Known as the Iron Lady, she was one of the leading political figures of the 20th century.
Margaret Thatcher was Britain’s first female prime minister and served three consecutive terms in office. Thatcher began her career in politics in 1959 when she was elected Member of the Parliament. In 1970, she was appointed as Secretary of State for Education and Science. In 1975, Thatcher defeated the Conservative Party candidate to become Leader of the Opposition, and the first woman to lead a major political party in the United Kingdom.

In Parliament
In 1979, Thatcher was elected prime minister on her platform to reverse high unemployment and end the recession. In 1983, she was reelected for her stance on the Falklands War. And in 1987, she was reelected for a third term. However, her support for a “poll tax” was unpopular and she resigned in 1990.

Margaret Thatcher
In 1992, she was given life peerage as a baroness, which allowed her to sit in the House of Lords. In 2002, she began suffering small strokes and was advised to withdraw from public life.

On April 8, Margaret Thatcher died from a stroke in London. She was 87 years old. Thatcher was cremated and her ashes were buried at the Royal Hospital Chelsea, along side her husband Denis, who died in 2003.




May ~ 
Spring brought us losses in both sports and acting ...




David McMillan
David McMillan was a professional football player. He was a defensive end for the Cleveland Browns from 2005 to 2007. He played in 28 games where he recorded 8 tackles and recovered a fumble for Cleveland. McMillan was signed by the Toronto Argonauts in 2009, but was cut at the end of training camp.

David McMillan
McMillan was shot to death in the early morning hours of May 18 in Decatur, Georgia, the victim of an apparent armed robbery attempt. He was 31 years old. David McMillan was buried at Hillcrest Memorial Park in Augusta, Georgia.





A talented actress for over 60 years, she was best remembered as Archie Bunker’s endearing “dingbat” wife. Jean Stapleton worked as an actor on the stage and in films and television from 1941 to 2001. But it was her role as Edith Bunker in the television sitcom, All in the Family that made her a household name.

Jean Stapleton & Carroll O'Connor
For eight years, Stapleton played the wife of working class bigot Archie Bunker. The show broke ground concerning the major taboo issues of the times such as racism, abortion, rape, homosexuality, menopause, breast cancer, impotence, and the Vietnam War. Stapleton won three Emmys and two Golden Globes during the show.

Jean Stapleton
In the early 80s she declined to be cast as the lead in the television show, Murder, She Wrote. Instead, she starred in a one-woman stage show called Eleanor where she portrayed First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. Stapleton continued taking small parts in television shows and movies until 2001.

Jean Stapleton died on May 31st in New York City of natural causes. She was 90 years old. On June 5, 2013 the lights on Broadway were dimmed for one minute in honor of her memory.


June ~
With the onset of summer, we think of fun in the sun, sandy beaches, and swimming, a favorite pursuit of one who died this month...





Ester Williams
What began as competitive swimming ended up making her a star.  Throughout her life, Ester Williams was a swimmer first, then a model, actress, and businesswoman later in life.

She was “discovered” in a newspaper story and photo about the 1940 Olympic team’s cancelled plans to attend the games in Tokyo. Billy Rose thought she had the perfect All-American Girl good looks wrapped up in an athletic body. The nation agreed and Ester Williams was soon promoted to the star of the movie Bathing Beauties, while seasoned actor Red Skelton was demoted to supporting lead.

The Million Dollar Mermaid
This was Hollywood’s first swim movie and it captured America’s interest. Williams became a pin-up girl during the war and went on many hospital tours to raise the morale of the soldiers. Williams appeared in over 25 movies during the next 20 years.

During the 50’s, she appeared in several films including Pagan Love Song, Dangerous When Wet, Easy to Love and Million Dollar Mermaid.

Pin-Up Girl
Williams married actor Fernando Lamas and retired from making movies in the 1960’s, at his request. But she was soon out and about again with a line of retro swimwear and a series of backyard swimming pools bearing her name.

In 1966, she was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame.  And she was a commentator for synchronized swimming during the 1984 Summer Olympics.


Ester Williams
Ester Williams died on June 6th at her home in Los Angeles. She was 91 years old. Williams was cremated and her ashes were scattered on the Pacific Ocean; a fitting tribute for the woman who once said, "I can't remember a time when I wasn't in a swimsuit”





Jiroemon Kimura
Although you may not recognize his name, Jiroemon Kimura accomplished something no other man has – he lived to be the oldest known man in history, and was the oldest person in the world.

Kimura was born Kinjiro Miyake on April 19, 1897 in the Japanese village of Kamiukawa. He married a neighbor girl in the 1920s and took her last name because her family had no male heirs.

Eating Light
During his long life, Kimura worked in local post offices. He retired in 1962. When asked his secret to such a long life he replied that it might have something to do with the light meals he has always eaten. Kimura was the last man to have been born in the 19th century.

Jiroemon Kimura died of natural causes on June 12th in a hospital in Japan. His age was 116 year and 54 days.



“Live long and prosper,” and we’ll conclude the year with a look at those who passed from July through December next week.

~ Joy

Friday, December 13, 2013

Remembering the 1977 Evansville Purple Aces


Evansville, IN
Rarely do I take a trip down memory lane on this blog, but alas, today is one of those times. I was stunned a few weeks ago when I realized that it had been 36 years since a regional tragedy shook southern Indiana to its core.

Tuesday, December 13, 1977 was a cold, rainy evening in Evansville, Indiana. Fog was moving in in front of a cold front, and wind gusts whipped across the prairie. 

The University of Evansville Purple Aces, the men’s basketball team, was preparing to head to a game at Middle Tennessee State University in Murfreesboro, Tennessee. But the team had waited over three hours at the airport before their plane arrived. It had been delayed due to inclement weather.

Bobby Watson
The players and their new coach, Bobby Watson, were excited and anticipating this game, thinking it could be the beginning of the holiday turn-around games they were expecting to win.

1977 Purple Aces
With a 1 – 3 record going into this game, the Aces wanted to prove they had what it would take to bring home a victory, and that their young, optimistic coach was right – in their first season of Division 1 competition they planned to be a force to be reckoned with come spring. And the City of Evansville staunchly supported them.

But at 7:22 p.m., on runway 18 at Evansville Dress Regional Airport, all hopes for the team and their coach ended.





DC-3
Crash Debris
Within 90 seconds after takeoff, the twin-engine Douglas C-53 (DC-3) chartered to fly the team to Nashville, lost control and crashed in a nearby field. There were 29 people on board; 25 were killed immediately. Three others died at the scene. Only one person made it to the hospital where he died a few hours later.

The hometown basketball team was gone. The horror of the crash rebounded around the city, the state, the Midwest, and the country.



The official accident report listed the probable cause of the crash as "An attempted take-off with the rudder and right aileron control locks installed, in combination with a rearward centre of gravity, which resulted in the aircraft's rotating to a nose-high attitude immediately after take-off, and entering the region of reversed command from which the pilot was unable to recover.”

The report also stated that the passenger baggage had not been loaded correctly, creating an improper weight balance in the rear of the plane.

Of those who were killed, 14 were members of the Purple Aces basketball team, along with Coach Bobby Watson. Also on board were three student managers, three UE officials, the team’s radio announcer, two fans, and four members of the flight crew, along with the president of the airline.


David Furr
Only one member of the Purple Aces had not been injured. Freshman David Furr, who also served as the team’s statistician, had been sidelined due to an ankle injury and was not on the plane that night. But two-weeks later, Furr and his 16-year-old brother were killed in a car accident after being hit by a drunk driver. By the end of 1977, all of the members of UE’s Purple Aces were dead.




Memorial Plaza
Weeping Basketball
A memorial plaza was built as a monument to the team. What is known as the “Weeping Basketball” stands in the center of the plaza. Stone slabs are engraved with the names of all who died in the crash, and also teammate David Furr, killed two weeks later. The memorial is located on the University of Evansville campus.



UE Game
Tonight will mark thirty-six years since the crash of the team’s plane. A lot has changed, yet some things remain the same. The university basketball team still fights under the mantle of purple, and the city is as enthusiastic and supportive as ever of their Purple Aces. Yes, Hoosier Hysteria still reigns throughout Evansville, and the state of Indiana.


But many who can recall that terrible event will pause this evening, and remember the night when basketball died in a barren southern Indiana field.

~ Joy

Remembering those who lost their lives in the crash:

University of Evansville Coach
Robert (Bobby) Watson

Purple Aces Players
Kevin Kingston, senior
John Ed Washington, senior
Tony Winburn, senior
Steve Miller, junior
Bryan Taylor, junior
Keith Moon, sophomore
Warren Alston, freshman
Ray Comandella, freshman
Mike Duff, freshman
Kraig Heckendorn, freshman
Michael Joyner, freshman
Barney Lewis, freshman
Greg Smith, freshman
Mark Siegel, freshman

Student Managers
Jeff Bohnert
Mark (Tank) Kirkpatrick
Mark Kniese

University of Evansville Officials
Bob Hudson, athletic business manager
Gregory Knipping, sports information director
Charles Shike, comptroller

Radio Announcer
Marvin (Marv) Bates

Fans and Boosters
Charles Goad
Maurice (Maury) King

Flight Crew Members & Airline Representatives
Ty Van Pham, pilot
Gaston Ruiz, first officer
Pam Smith, flight attendant
James Stewart, president of National Jet Service, Inc.
Bill Hartford, charter flight manager

Friday, December 6, 2013

Tis the Season - Celebrating the Real St Nicholas


St Nicholas
Santa
It was on this date in 343 AD that St Nicholas died - and the origins of Santa were born.

You see the story of Santa begins with Nicholas. Born in Patara, Lycia (now Turkey) in 270 AD, Nicholas’s wealthy Greek parents raised him to be a devout Christian. When they died in an epidemic, Nicholas took his inheritance and used it to help the needy, sick, and infirm.



Bishop Nicholas
While still a young man, Nicholas became the Bishop of Myra. Because of his many miracles, he became known as Nikolaos the Wonder Worker. He enjoyed giving gifts to those in need – but always in secret so they would not know from whom the gift came – which is how he became the model for Santa Clause.


Nicholas & the Dowery
One legend has him tossing three purses filled with gold coins through a poor man’s window so that each of his daughters could have a proper dowry and be able to marry.






Miracle of the Grain
Of his miracles, it is said that during a famine in Myra, Nicholas asked a captain to sell him some grain from his three ships bound for Alexandria. The captain refused, saying that the cargo had been weighed and measured, and must be delivered intact. Bishop Nicholas told the captain that there would be no problem with the cargo’s weight. The captain unloaded 100 bushels of corn from each ship and continued on. When he arrived in Alexandria, the grain weighed what it had when the voyage began.

With the 300 bushels of corn, Nicholas was able to feed the people of Lycia, and also provide enough seed for them to plant to keep them in food for another two years – until the famine ended.


St Nicholas Medal for Sailors
Sailors also have a special bond with St Nicholas. During a violent storm, sailors implored Bishop Nicholas to help them. The sailors then saw Nicholas appear on the ship and assist them in retying masts and getting the ship out of danger. When they landed in Myra they sought out the Bishop and asked how he had heard them and been able to help. Nicholas replied that a life devoted to God made the person clear-sighted and able to heed the calls of those in danger.



Tomb of Bishop Nicholas
On December 6, 343 Bishop Nicholas died. He was buried in the cathedral in Myra. Because of the numerous miracles attributed to him, and for his generosity of spirit, Bishop Nicholas became St Nicholas in 400 AD. The anniversary of his death is known as St Nicholas Day. (Celebrated on December 19th on the Julian calendar.)

Celebrating St Nicholas Day
Throughout the centuries the legacy of St Nicholas traveled throughout the world. He became known as the protector of children and sailors. And has always been known for his heart-felt gift-giving.

During the 12th century the Dutch and French began to celebrate St Nicholas Day by leaving gifts for those in need. The custom spread to other countries including Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and England.



St Nicholas Giving Gifts
Rudolph Hospinian
In the 15th century the Swiss writer Rudolf Hospinian helped spread the legend when he wrote, “It was the custom for parents, on the vigil of St Nicholas, to convey secretly presents of various kinds to their little sons and daughters who were taught to believe that they owed them to the kindness of St Nicholas and his train, who, going up and down among the towns and villages, came in at the windows, though they were shut, and distributed them.”


John Pintard
But it seems that St Nicholas didn’t really get embraced in America until the early 19th century. John Pintard, founder of the New York Historical Society, indorsed St Nicholas as the patrol saint of the city, and the society in 1804. Just a few years later Washington Irving published Knickerbocker’s History of New York and mentioned a jolly St Nicholas-type figure.



Anderson's Drawing
By 1810, Pintard had commissioned an artist to create an image for the American St Nick. Artist Alexander Anderson drew Nicholas placing treats in children’s stocking that were hung on the fireplace.




Children's Friend Santa
The first lithographed book published in the U.S. in 1821 was titled the Children’s Friend,
and told of Santa Clause who lived at the North Pole and traveled by a sleigh, pulled by flying reindeer.



In 1823, A Visit from St Nick, or as it is better known now, “’Twas the Night Before Christmas” was published. This description of Santa formed the lasting American image of St Nicholas.

Thomas Nast's Santa
During the 1860’s and 70’s, Thomas Nast drew illustrations of Santa for Harper’s Weekly. In his drawings Santa wore a long, white beard, and a red fur-trimmed suit, which covered a round belly. In many illustrations he was shown smoking a clay pipe. Somewhere during this century St Nicholas and Santa became intermingled.




By the middle of the 20th century, Santa had gone commercial.
Santa Goes Commercial
Instead of giving gifts from the heart, as St Nicholas had, Santa became all about spending money on presents, and the more money, the better. The expectation became give a gift; get a gift. Somewhere along the line, helping the poor, sick, and infirmed became a novel idea instead of the norm. Commercialism had reared its ugly head and taken over the holiday, along with the spirit of giving.


Ghost of Christmas Present
We are now over a decade into the 21st century and Charles Dickens novella A Christmas Carol still retains a contemporary message. When the Ghost of Christmas Present parts his green fur-lined robe to revel two starving children, Scrooge asks whose children they are. The Spirit replies, “They are Man's and they cling to me, appealing from their fathers. This boy is Ignorance and this girl is Want. Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy for on his brow I see that written which is Doom, unless the writing be erased.”


Maybe this should be the year we celebrate the season more in keeping with the way Bishop Nicholas would have: with kindness, charity, and generosity of spirit: some things even Santa might approve of.

~ Joy